请求 ID

Request ID 中间件会为请求生成唯一 ID。

所有核心中间件都位于 middleware 包中：

import "github.com/labstack/echo/v5/middleware"

用法

e.Use(middleware.RequestID())

示例：

func main() {
  e := echo.New()

  e.Use(middleware.RequestID())

  e.GET("/", func(c *echo.Context) error {
    return c.String(http.StatusOK, c.Response().Header().Get(echo.HeaderXRequestID))
  })

  if err := e.Start(":8080"); err != nil {
    e.Logger.Error("failed to start server", "error", err)
  }
}

自定义配置

e.Use(middleware.RequestIDWithConfig(middleware.RequestIDConfig{
  Generator: func() string {
    return customGenerator()
  },
}))

配置

RequestIDConfig · github.com/labstack/echo/v5@5196b9b

字段说明由英文源码注释生成。

包源码中的字段

字段	类型	说明	源码
Skipper	Skipper	Skipper defines a function to skip middleware.	L13
Generator	func() string	Generator defines a function to generate an ID. Optional. Default value random.String(32).	L17
RequestIDHandler	func(c *echo.Context, requestID string)	RequestIDHandler defines a function which is executed for a request id.	L20
TargetHeader	string	TargetHeader defines what header to look for to populate the id. Optional. Default value is `X-Request-Id`	L24

包源码中的函数

类型	源码
func RequestID() echo.MiddlewareFunc	L30
func RequestIDWithConfig(config RequestIDConfig) echo.MiddlewareFunc	L37

默认配置

// Effective defaults applied when fields are left unset.
RequestIDConfig{
  Skipper:      DefaultSkipper,
  Generator:    generator, // random 32-character string
  TargetHeader: echo.HeaderXRequestID,
}

设置 ID

可以由请求方通过 X-Request-ID header 设置 ID。

请求

curl -H "X-Request-ID: 3" --compressed -v "http://localhost:1323/?my=param"

日志

{"time":"2017-11-13T20:26:28.6438003+01:00","id":"3","remote_ip":"::1","host":"localhost:1323","method":"GET","uri":"/?my=param","my":"param","status":200, "latency":0,"latency_human":"0s","bytes_in":0,"bytes_out":13}